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November 07, 2020 3 min read

Do Deer Eat Peanuts? A Guide for Farmers and Gardeners

If you're a peanut grower or someone interested in attracting wildlife, you may have asked, do deer eat peanuts? The short answer is yes, and in this article, we’ll explore the unique relationship between deer and peanuts. From understanding why deer are drawn to peanuts to practical strategies for protecting your crops, this guide offers actionable insights to help you manage deer activity around your peanut fields.

The Relationship Between Deer and Peanuts

Do Deer Eat Peanuts

Deer love peanuts, whether shelled or unshelled. These nutrient-dense legumes are a favorite food source for deer, especially during the fall and early winter. During this time, deer need energy-rich food to prepare for harsh weather conditions. Peanuts, along with other nuts like acorns, pecans, and hickory nuts, provide the protein, fats, and nutrients they require.

However, deer don’t just eat the peanuts themselves. They also consume the leaves and vines of peanut plants, making the entire crop vulnerable. For farmers, this can lead to significant losses, discouraging both small-scale and commercial peanut production.

Protecting Your Peanut Crops from Deer

Managing deer activity around peanut crops requires a proactive approach. Here are some effective methods to deter deer:

1. Install Proper Fencing

The most reliable way to protect your peanut plants is by installing an 8-foot-high fence. Deer are capable jumpers, and a tall fence creates a solid barrier against them. For even greater protection, consider electric fencing or angled designs that deter climbing.

2. Alternate Deer Deterrents

Visual and noise deterrents, such as reflective tapes, scarecrows, or motion-activated sprinklers, can be effective. However, deer often adapt to these methods over time. Alternate your strategies regularly to keep them effective.

3. Plant Deer-Resistant Crops

Consider interplanting deer-resistant plants around your peanut fields. Options like rhubarb, foxglove, or bleeding heart are less appealing to deer. Although these plants may not completely prevent deer from entering, they can discourage grazing on your primary crops.

4. Use Deer Repellents

Granular and liquid deer repellents, such as those from Nature's MACE, can provide long-lasting protection for your peanut crops. These natural products are safe for plants, humans, and pets while effectively deterring deer.

Nature's MACE Deer and Rabbit MACE

Peanuts as Food Plots for Deer

On the other hand, some people cultivate peanuts intentionally as a food source for deer. Whitetails love peanuts and will happily eat every part of the plant. If you’re creating food plots for hunting or wildlife observation, peanuts are an excellent option.

To maximize the success of your food plot, plant peanuts in early May. However, be mindful that peanut fields can be expensive and labor-intensive to maintain. If you want a more cost-effective option, consider alternative crops like clover or brassicas, which are easier to grow and still highly appealing to deer.

Conclusion: Balancing Deer Management with Peanut Production

So, do deer eat peanuts? Yes, they do—enthusiastically!Whether you're cultivating peanuts for profit or creating food plots for deer, understanding their appeal is crucial. For farmers, it’s essential to implement a combination of deterrents, including fencing, repellents, and deer-resistant plants, to protect your investment. For those planting food plots, peanuts can be a valuable addition, though they come with higher costs and maintenance requirements.

By adopting a balanced approach and adjusting your methods over time, you can successfully manage deer activity while achieving your goals. To learn more about effective deer repellents and solutions, visit Nature's MACE today!

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